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The
Veil and Sacred Space
- continued
III
So
I put it on, in submission to God (SWT), invoking modesty, privacy
and resistance, entering sacred space and, all around me.
Things clarified and became pleasing and simple while simultaneously
they clouded and got harder.
The
words of a young Japanese revert to Islam, Sister Khaula, reverberated
in my mind. She had noticed, "If one observes hijab from the
outside, one will never see what is hidden in it
a woman with
the hijab is so brightly beautiful as an angel or a saint with self-confidence,
calm, dignity,"
Was
Sister Khaula correct? She was. To put the veil on in its most positive
sense is like stepping onto the prayer rug to begin praying, like
aligning one's prayer times with the sun's daily movements, like
circumambulating the Ka'aba. Like washing one's self to invoke spiritual
cleanliness. To be beneath the veil in the best way is to be in
a tenenos, the Greek concept which means a sacred space cut out
from a profane one. It is the magic circle into which no evil jinn
or malignant force or worldly distraction can enter. When one is
veiled, the prying eye of the predator is blocked. When one is veiled,
one moves through the world like a spirit in the world but
not of it. When one is veiled, the essential mystery of the Feminine
is preserved. One sees but is not seen. Through pollution, one moves
unpolluted.
Beneath
the veil one is Kumari, a virgin belonging to herself not
necessarily a physical virgin but a psychological one like
that special form of Kali Ma the Hindu goddess.
Beneath
the veil, I became timeless, nun-like, fiercely proud of my identification
with other sisters. Immediately, however, my mammalian glory, my
hair, began to upbraid me (no pun intended) and demand my ego rescue
it! Indeed, my ego busied itself with endless, plaintive questions.
Was I good enough to veil? Did it give me extra responsibility as
a role model? Was I now too spiritually proud, too smug in my delight
and embrace of my humility? Would I be shot? Would non-veiling sisters
be disgusted with me? What should I do to make people respond to
me as a person and not a "veil?"
IV
Indeed,
putting on the veil in my American, white bread, Midwestern city
summoned forth a worthwhile identity crisis, a dramatic continuance
of a spiritual journey to Islam, to god-consciousness, not towards
the superficial ego with its unthinking acceptance of cultural definitions
and statistical approaches to life, In most every moment that I
was out on the street, I thought of the greater "jihad,"
the struggle to individuate, to demand inner truth, to walk the
razor's edge to the Self. I thought constantly of the Prophet (SAS
and his brilliant psychological insights and his bravery in the
face of all external opposition and prejudice. Often these thoughts
brought me to tears and I felt blessed in my trials.
V
The
other day for the first time in mid-town Kansas City, I saw a huge
woman in a dove gray burqua, standing on Oak Street in the hot busy
light of noon. She herself was like a cool, unruffled mountain of
power and the force field around her spread out for seven feet on
all sides. Nothing was given away without her permission. She created
her own weather and did her own forecast. It was thrilling.
It
was an enormous relief to see her. She lightened my spirit and reconfirmed
my beliefs. Yet I felt many eyes on her form other motorists, trying
to figure her out, or more to the point, trying to figure out their
own reactions. Was she a threat? A weapon? A political activist?
A slave to evil fundamentalism? Was she sadly anti-social? Her husband's
lackey? An immigrant who hadn't been shopping at the Gap yet? Did
she have low self-esteem and so was hiding out? Did she have overly
high self-esteem and thought that no one else was good enough to
see her? Was she serious? And art student? Hadn't she seen the end
of "Star Wars" where Luke takes Darth Vader's shiny black
helmet off and liberates him?
In
the Western, mostly non-veiling world everyone knows how "liberation"
works. Women get to be liberated by not wearing things-like most
of their clothes, for example. In the west a woman's negative veil
can be the culturally approved neurosis, which grips her as she
worries about the secular religions of fashion and "commoditification"
of the body. The invisible veil the West puts over women is the
one which says, "You aren't thin enough, rich enough, good
enough or healthy enough. Use many, many products to veil these
inadequacies and with more education, love relationships, vitamins,
pills, cosmetics, retreats, spas, gyms, breast enlargements or diminishments
and psychotropic drugs you will be OK temporarily."
As I mulled over the reactions being tossed out of car windows at
the burqua woman, I pondered our general culture and its supposed
discomfort with "covering things up." How resentful pragmatists
seem to be of mystery, of being told something's off limits visually!
How annoyed by a burqua but not a bikini or a Victoria's Secret
model sporting a nice, lacy thong!
How
suspicious of kinds in hoods! (Are the kids in hoods all "hoods?")
Finally, I thought of how enjoyable it was to read about other cultures'
approaches to veiling, Iraq's for instance.
In
her book "Grandmother's Secrets," a wonderful account
about growing up in Baghdad and learning to be a woman of wisdom
and courage-as well as to belly dance, Rosina Al Fawzia speaks of
the women of her country wearing abayas, black, floor-length cloaks.
She describes the celebration which took place on the first Thursday
of each month. She explains how the men went to one room and the
women another.
"Meanwhile
the women had sat down in a circle. Their heads were covered with
black veils-the color of Mesopotamia, this old-between-the-rivers-country
since the beginning of time. They held their heads slightly bent
forward so their veils slipped over their faces. Among the women
was a female mullah who also began praying. Her voice was clear
and came from deep in her belly. The women began rocking their trunks
back and forth, their bodies moving together in harmony like one
huge wave. Just as suddenly as she had started the mullah fell silent.
Each woman sat there lost in her own meditation. Their veils made
them look like beings from another world. Then the drums started
beating from the men's room. The heavy, overpowering rhythm flowed
over us and swept the women away. They bowed, slowly at first, starting
with the right, then to the front, raising their heads in the middle
to bend them again to the left 'La ilaha illa llah-la ilaha
illa llah,' 'There is no God but God.' Grandmothers sat outside
the circle and moved the prayer beads between her strong fingers
while murmuring softly."
For
Fawzia Al Rawi the veiled women of her youth belonged to a "secret
sisterhood: solemn, unapproachable, spirit-like." Her memories
bespeak another world and time in which the Feminine was honored
with her own place to sit, stand, dance and pray. Her depth and
mystery were neither eradicated nor placed on display but woven
into the fabric of daily life. Individual, cultural and cosmic space
was all hers to occupy simultaneously.
How
many women or men in Western culture can claim that same place,
I am unsure. I only know that not all the veils which fall over
the Feminine of Al Rawi's world are the flimsy, one-dimensional
burquas or hijabs of mainstream American imaginings. They are not
all cloth prisons., not the evil antithesis of "red, white
and blue" jeans. Symbolically, they are far more than that
and so are the women beneath them, each with her own account of
just what a woman, a veil and a veiled woman might possibly mean.
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| Patricia J. Catto, or Shakinah, is an Associate Professor
of Liberal Arts at the Kansas City Art Institute, where she
teaches literature, dance and poetry. In Bisbee she teaches
belly dance at Camel,
Burro and Art Hog (49 Main) Tuesday and Thursday evenings.
This piece is the source for The
Veil and Sacred Space, a lecture Shakinah is
presenting at The Earwig Factory on July 19. ed. |
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